The Champ Dolent Menhir

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©Menhir_du_Champ-Dolent_-_Dol-de-Bretagne-Simon_Bourcier-908|©simonbourcier
But what did Obelix do with this one?

A big rock in the middle of a field, what’s the idea?!

For this must-see in the Pays de Dol-de-Bretagne, we invite you to one of the most impressive and inspiring places in the region. Around two kilometres from Saint-Samson Cathedral in Dol-de-Bretagne, in the middle of a cornfield stands a Menhir, the Menhir du Champ-Dolent!

An impressive A must!

In Breton, “Men” means stone and “hir” means long. This long stone, 9.42 metres high above the ground, with a waistline of 8.70 metres at its widest point and a total height of almost 13 metres, part of which is buried in the ground, would undoubtedly be our friend Obelix’s greatest dream!

This Menhir, which is the second largest standing menhir in Brittany, was listed as a Monuments Historiques in 1889.

Mysteries & Inspirations

The Menhir coup

The presence of this Menhir remains a mystery! And many questions arise, faced with this imposing stone.
Is it a funerary monument? Or a monument commemorating a great victory? But why this menhir in the middle of a field? And above all, how did it get here?

Late Neolithic man used logs to transport this menhir from the Bonnemain quarry, 4 kilometres from Champ-Dolent. Moving this Menhir weighing over 100 tonnes in a single block, what a remarkable feat!
The 1802 excavations carried out by Abbé Revert, an archaeologist from Dol-de-Bretagne, did not reveal much information about the explanation for its presence.

And yet another unsolved mystery?

Inspiring

Legends attempt to solve the mysteries of the Menhir du Champ-Dolent. The most widespread tells of a terrible battle between two brothers and their armies in this place.
It is said that “The carnage was such that the blood flowing freely, set in motion the wheel of the mill that was at the bottom of the valley and that in the middle of the fight two brothers came to blows: immediately fell from the sky or rose from the ground, this gigantic block that separated them”.
This legend is thought to be an allusion to the battle that took place in Brittany in 560 AD between Clotaire I, King of the Franks and his son Chramme.

It is also said that this carnage would be the origin of the name Champ-Dolent, “Campus doloris”; field of pain but it seems the actual Toponymy is “Campus Dolensis”; field of Dol.

Another legend gives way here to mysticism, the menhir would be the work of Satan. Settled on the mound of Mont-Dol, Satan saw Saint-Samson building a Cathedral. Ulcers at seeing the saint take possession of a pagan site, Satan seized a rock and hurled it at the construction. The rock mowed down the top of the North Tower of Saint-Samson’s Cathedral and sank into the ground.

A silent spectator

Over the centuries, the Champ-Dolent menhir has witnessed the evolution of the world. The menhir was converted to Christianity and a cross was placed at its summit. Removed during the Revolution, the cross was replaced in 1816. It disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century, shattered by a heavy storm, it seems!
At one time a money box was installed there, which explains the two holes on this menhir.

Pagan or superstitious cults around the megaliths have followed, and it is said that this menhir is a source of energy and at one time young girls wanting to have children would rub themselves against it to increase fertility.
This menhir seems eternal, but legend has it that it imperceptibly sinks into the ground each time someone dies. Some even say that this menhir serves as a link with extraterrestrials! The Breton “X-files” no doubt … Case to follow!!

But back to the nitty-gritty with a literary break: And yes Stendhal, was a tourist, just like us!
We’ve learned that the master of “Le Rouge et le Noir”, the man who gave birth to Julien Sorel, the writer Stendhal talks about the Menhir du Champ-Dolent in his work “Mémoire d’un touriste”.
He discusses this must-see in these terms:“It’s a quarter of a league from the town that you have to go and look for the famous Champ-Dolent stone. Does the name conjure up images of human sacrifice? My guide tells me in all seriousness that it was placed there by Caesar. Was it once in the middle of the forest? Now it stands in the middle of a cultivated field. This menhir is twenty-eight feet high and ends in a point; at its base it is, by my measurement, eight feet in diameter. All in all, it’s a block of greyish granite in the shape of a slightly flattened cone. It should be noted that this granite is only found more than three quarters of a league from the town, at Mont-Dol, a hill surrounded by marshland and which was probably once an island. The Champ-Dolent stone rests on a quartz rock into which it sinks a few feet. By what mechanism did the Gauls, whom we imagine to be so little advanced in the arts, transport a mass of granite forty feet long and eight feet thick? How did they erect it?

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